How to Recycle a Mattress (Properly) — What Goes Where, Costs, and Best Options
Nov 9, 2025 · · A-Z
Mattress Recycling: What You Need to Know
Old mattresses are bulky, tough to compact, and full of recoverable materials. Responsible recycling diverts steel springs, timber, and foam/fabric from landfill, reducing greenhouse emissions and illegal dumping.

Why Recycle?
- Resource recovery: Steel springs are recycled into new metal products; timber slats can be mulched or repurposed; foam can be rebonded into carpet underlay.
- Landfill reduction: Mattresses trap air and consume disproportionate space in landfill
- Cleaner neighbourhoods: Proper recycling reduces kerbside dumping and contamination fees.
What Can Be Recycled?
| Part | Material | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Springs | Steel | Smelted and returned to metal supply chain |
| Frame | Timber | Mulch/engineered products |
| Comfort layers | Foam/Textiles | Rebonded foam (e.g., underlay), industrial rags |
Options to Recycle
- Council hard waste / booked collection: Many councils accept mattresses via pre-booked pick-up. Some include one free pick-up per year; extra collections may incur a fee.
- Transfer station/drop-off: Take the mattress to a participating facility. Typical fees apply; some sites partner with specialist recyclers.
- Retailer take-back: When buying a new mattress, ask about old-mattress removal. Some retailers bundle recycling for a small surcharge.
Typical Costs & Tips
- Fees: Expect a modest fee per unit if it’s not covered by your council allocation. Prices vary by location and size (single vs. queen/king).
- Preparation: Keep the mattress dry and clean. Wet/soiled mattresses can be rejected or charged extra due to contamination.
- Access: On collection day, place it kerbside as instructed — avoid blocking paths or driveways.
Can Mattresses Be Donated?
Only if they are clean, stain-free, and comply with local hygiene and safety rules. Most charities have strict guidelines; when in doubt, choose recycling.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I cut a mattress to make disposal easier?
A: No — it’s hazardous and can contaminate materials. Use approved recycling services.
Q: What about ensemble bases?
A: Many recyclers accept bases and frames; confirm when booking.
Q: Will my council pick up any size?
A: Policies vary. Check size limits and booking quotas.
Quick Checklist
- Book council collection or find a transfer station.
- Keep the mattress dry and ready the night before.
- Remove bedding and accessories.
- Confirm fees and accepted items.
Recycling mattresses correctly saves resources and mess. If your council doesn’t offer kerbside collection, use a licensed recycler or a retailer take-back program.
Helpful links
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More in this category
Illegal and Restricted Items Index
A simple guide outlining which items can’t be rehomed through BHRR, including legally prohibited goods, Facebook-restricted items and items that pose safety risks. Use this index to check whether your item is allowed before posting.
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